16 Complete Protein Pairings with Oyster Mushroom

Summary:

  • Oyster mushroom contains a moderate amount of protein - about 2.8 grams per cup.
  • However, oyster mushroom provides only 6 of the 9 essential amino acids sufficiently - it is a little low on leucine, lysine and methionine.[1]
  • Oyster mushroom pairs well with carrots, hedge mustard seeds, pumpkin seeds, crimini mushroom or chia seeds to create a complete protein profile. [2] More oyster mushroom pairings and detailed analysis below.

A complete protein is a protein source that "contains adequate proportions of the nine essential amino acids" that our body can not produce on its own.

World Health Organization [2], National Academy Press [3]

We analyzed the amino acid composition of oyster mushroom, and found both vegan and vegetarian pairings with oyster mushroom that creates a complete protein profile. Read on to discover new combinations of foods to enjoy!

Details on how we calculate complete protein profiles.

image of oyster mushroom source

Amount of Protein in Oyster Mushroom

A decent source of supplementary protein, a single cup of oyster mushroom contains 2.8 grams of protein, or about 6% of recommended daily values. [1]

To get the adequate amount of protein with oyster mushroom alone, you will need 18 cups of oyster mushroom (1510 grams) for an average female, or 21 cups of oyster mushroom for males. [4] That's about 498 calories, and a lot of oyster mushroom! Supplementing oyster mushroom with food higher in protein is a good idea.

Full nutritional profile for oyster mushroom
USDA Source: Mushrooms, oyster, raw

Macronutrients in 1 cup (86g) of oyster mushroom:

% of RDV Amount
Calories
1.4% 28 kCal
Carbohydrates
0% -
Total fat
0.6% 0.4 grams
Protein
5.7% 2.8 grams

Essential Amino Acids in Oyster Mushroom

Proportionally, oyster mushroom does contain abundant amounts of 6 out of the nine essential amino acids. However, oyster mushroom is a little short on leucine, lysine and methionine.[1]

To have adequate amounts of all nine essential amino acids with oyster mushroom alone, you will have to eat 24 cups of oyster mushroom (2048 grams) for an average person. [2]

That's about 36% more oyster mushroom to compensate for the lack of leucine, lysine and methionine, compared to the protein requirement alone.

The amount of each essential amino acid in 1 cup (86g) of oyster mushroom:

Amino Acid % of RDV [2] Amount [1] Complete /
Adequate
Protein
5.7% 2.847g
Histidine
9.6% 0.06g
Isoleucine
11.2% 0.096g
Leucine
7.6% 0.144g
Lysine
6.3% 0.108g
Methionine
4.2% 0.036g
Phenylalanine
6.5% 0.096g
Threonine
13.4% 0.12g
Tryptophan
13.9% 0.036g
Valine
15.7% 0.169g

More Complete Protein with Oyster Mushroom

Top vegan pairings with oyster mushroom include:
  1. Carrots
  2. Hedge Mustard Seeds
  3. Pumpkin Seeds
  4. Crimini Mushroom
  5. Chia Seeds
  6. Dijon Mustard
  7. Yellow Mustard
  8. Lotus Seeds
  9. Spirulina
  10. Spinach
  11. Avocado
Although dairy and eggs are generally considered complete proteins, some types of vegetarian food pair more efficiently with oyster mushroom. These include:
  1. Sour Cream
  2. Caramel
  3. Yogurt
  4. Mayonnaise

Vegan 1. Carrots and Oyster Mushroom


image of carrots
image of oyster mushroom

Low in protein, carrot is high in leucine, lysine and methionine, which is complementary to oyster mushroom.

A ratio of 0.9 cup of oyster mushroom (78g) and 2.3 carrots (169g) creates a complete protein profile. In fact, any ratio of more than 2.2:1 of carrot to oyster mushroom will be complete.

Full nutritional profile for carrots
USDA Source: Carrots, raw

Table of amino acids of 0.9 cup oyster mushroom and 2.3 large carrots :
Amino Acid % of RDV [2] Amount [5] Complete /
Adequate
Protein
8.3% 4.2g
Histidine
19.4% 0.12g
Isoleucine
25.3% 0.22g
Leucine
16.1% 0.3g
Lysine
15.8% 0.27g
Methionine
7.8% 0.07g
Phenylalanine
12.8% 0.19g
Threonine
48.1% 0.43g
Tryptophan
20.4% 0.05g
Valine
25.1% 0.27g

Vegan 2. Hedge Mustard Seeds and Oyster Mushroom


image of hedge mustard seeds
image of oyster mushroom

Hedge mustard seed is a reasonable source of supplementary protein, and is high in leucine, lysine and methionine, complementing the profile of oyster mushroom.

For example, 2 cups of oyster mushroom (172g) and 3.5 tablespoons of hedge mustard seeds (16g) make a complete amino acids profile. The entire range to create a complete protein are ratios of 1:0.09 to 1:47 for oyster mushroom to hedge mustard seed by weight.

Full nutritional profile for hedge mustard seeds
USDA Source: Seeds, sisymbrium sp. seeds, whole, dried

Table of amino acids of 2 cup oyster mushroom and 3.5 tbsp hedge mustard seeds :
Amino Acid % of RDV [2] Amount [6] Complete /
Adequate
Protein
15.4% 7.7g
Histidine
27.5% 0.17g
Isoleucine
34.7% 0.3g
Leucine
26% 0.49g
Lysine
20.4% 0.35g
Methionine
14.3% 0.12g
Phenylalanine
19.3% 0.29g
Threonine
39.3% 0.35g
Tryptophan
44.5% 0.12g
Valine
42% 0.45g

Vegan 3. Pumpkin Seeds and Oyster Mushroom


image of pumpkin seeds
image of oyster mushroom

A reasonable source of supplementary protein, pumpkin seed is high in leucine, lysine and methionine, which is complementary to oyster mushroom.

A ratio of 1.7 cups of oyster mushroom (143g) and 3.3 tablespoons of pumpkin seeds (13g) creates a complete protein profile. In fact, any ratio of more than 0.09:1 of pumpkin seed to oyster mushroom will be complete.

Full nutritional profile for pumpkin seeds
USDA Source: Seeds, pumpkin and squash seeds, whole, roasted, without salt

Table of amino acids of 1.7 cup oyster mushroom and 3.3 tbsp pumpkin seeds :
Amino Acid % of RDV [2] Amount [7] Complete /
Adequate
Protein
14.4% 7.2g
Histidine
26.7% 0.17g
Isoleucine
33.3% 0.29g
Leucine
23.7% 0.45g
Lysine
21.2% 0.36g
Methionine
13.4% 0.12g
Phenylalanine
18.9% 0.28g
Threonine
32.3% 0.29g
Tryptophan
39.7% 0.1g
Valine
44.3% 0.48g

Vegan 4. Crimini Mushroom and Oyster Mushroom


image of crimini mushroom
image of oyster mushroom

Crimini mushroom is a reasonable source of supplementary protein, and is high in leucine, lysine and methionine, complementing the profile of oyster mushroom.

For example, 0.5 cup of oyster mushroom (39g) and 2.3 cups of crimini mushroom (196g) make a complete amino acids profile. In fact, any ratio of more than 5:1 of crimini mushroom to oyster mushroom will be complete.

Full nutritional profile for crimini mushroom
USDA Source: Mushrooms, brown, italian, or crimini, raw

Table of amino acids of 0.5 cup oyster mushroom and 2.3 cup crimini mushroom :
Amino Acid % of RDV [2] Amount [8] Complete /
Adequate
Protein
12.4% 6.2g
Histidine
25.2% 0.16g
Isoleucine
27.6% 0.24g
Leucine
19.3% 0.37g
Lysine
31.8% 0.54g
Methionine
12.8% 0.11g
Phenylalanine
15.7% 0.23g
Threonine
30.7% 0.28g
Tryptophan
48.5% 0.13g
Valine
28% 0.3g

Vegan 5. Chia Seeds and Oyster Mushroom


image of chia seeds
image of oyster mushroom

A reasonable source of supplementary protein, chia seed is high in leucine, lysine and methionine, which is complementary to oyster mushroom.

A ratio of 1.7 cups of oyster mushroom (143g) and 0.5 ounce of chia seeds (15g) creates a complete protein profile. In fact, any ratio of more than 0.1:1 of chia seed to oyster mushroom will be complete.

Full nutritional profile for chia seeds
USDA Source: Seeds, chia seeds, dried

Table of amino acids of 1.7 cup oyster mushroom and 0.5 oz chia seeds :
Amino Acid % of RDV [2] Amount [9] Complete /
Adequate
Protein
14.4% 7.2g
Histidine
28.4% 0.18g
Isoleucine
32.4% 0.28g
Leucine
23.5% 0.44g
Lysine
18.9% 0.32g
Methionine
17.1% 0.15g
Phenylalanine
20.8% 0.31g
Threonine
33.9% 0.31g
Tryptophan
48% 0.12g
Valine
39.1% 0.42g

Vegan 6. Dijon Mustard and Oyster Mushroom


image of dijon mustard
image of oyster mushroom

Dijon mustard is a great source of protein, and is high in leucine, lysine and methionine, complementing the profile of oyster mushroom.

For example, 1.3 cups of oyster mushroom (108g) and 3 tablespoons of dijon mustard (18g) make a complete amino acids profile. In fact, any ratio of more than 0.17:1 of dijon mustard to oyster mushroom will be complete.

Full nutritional profile for dijon mustard
USDA Source: Spices, mustard seed, ground

Table of amino acids of 1.3 cup oyster mushroom and 3 tbsp dijon mustard :
Amino Acid % of RDV [2] Amount [10] Complete /
Adequate
Protein
16.6% 8.3g
Histidine
37.4% 0.24g
Isoleucine
39.1% 0.34g
Leucine
29.7% 0.56g
Lysine
27.6% 0.47g
Methionine
15.5% 0.13g
Phenylalanine
22.5% 0.33g
Threonine
33.7% 0.3g
Tryptophan
35.3% 0.09g
Valine
45.1% 0.49g

Vegan 7. Yellow Mustard and Oyster Mushroom


image of yellow mustard
image of oyster mushroom

A reasonable source of supplementary protein, yellow mustard is high in leucine, lysine and methionine, which is complementary to oyster mushroom.

A ratio of 1.7 cups of oyster mushroom (143g) and 6.6 tablespoons of yellow mustard (99g) creates a complete protein profile. The entire range to create a complete protein are ratios of 1:0.7 to 1:4 for oyster mushroom to yellow mustard by weight.

Full nutritional profile for yellow mustard
USDA Source: Mustard, prepared, yellow

Table of amino acids of 1.7 cup oyster mushroom and 6.6 tbsp yellow mustard :
Amino Acid % of RDV [2] Amount [11] Complete /
Adequate
Protein
16.9% 8.4g
Histidine
34.6% 0.22g
Isoleucine
35.4% 0.3g
Leucine
28% 0.53g
Lysine
25.8% 0.44g
Methionine
15.7% 0.14g
Phenylalanine
21.4% 0.32g
Threonine
40.6% 0.37g
Tryptophan
26.6% 0.07g
Valine
43.4% 0.47g

Vegan 8. Lotus Seeds and Oyster Mushroom


image of lotus seeds
image of oyster mushroom

Lotus seed is a reasonable source of supplementary protein, and is high in leucine, lysine and methionine, complementing the profile of oyster mushroom.

For example, 0.8 cup of oyster mushroom (72g) and 1.2 cups of lotus seeds (40g) make a complete amino acids profile. In fact, any ratio of more than 0.6:1 of lotus seed to oyster mushroom will be complete.

Full nutritional profile for lotus seeds
USDA Source: Seeds, lotus seeds, dried

Table of amino acids of 0.8 cup oyster mushroom and 1.2 cup lotus seeds :
Amino Acid % of RDV [2] Amount [12] Complete /
Adequate
Protein
16.9% 8.5g
Histidine
35% 0.22g
Isoleucine
44.5% 0.38g
Leucine
31.8% 0.6g
Lysine
28.1% 0.48g
Methionine
15.8% 0.14g
Phenylalanine
25.8% 0.38g
Threonine
44% 0.4g
Tryptophan
45.1% 0.12g
Valine
49.4% 0.53g

Vegan 9. Spirulina and Oyster Mushroom


image of spirulina
image of oyster mushroom

A great source of protein, spirulina is high in leucine, lysine and methionine, which is complementary to oyster mushroom.

A ratio of 1.4 cups of oyster mushroom (123g) and 0.9 tablespoon of spirulina (7g) creates a complete protein profile. The entire range to create a complete protein are ratios of 1:0.05 to 1:37 for oyster mushroom to spirulina by weight.

Full nutritional profile for spirulina
USDA Source: Seaweed, spirulina, dried

Table of amino acids of 1.4 cup oyster mushroom and 0.9 tbsp spirulina :
Amino Acid % of RDV [2] Amount [13] Complete /
Adequate
Protein
15.6% 7.8g
Histidine
24.9% 0.16g
Isoleucine
40.3% 0.35g
Leucine
28% 0.53g
Lysine
20.6% 0.35g
Methionine
14.7% 0.13g
Phenylalanine
21.4% 0.32g
Threonine
40.6% 0.37g
Tryptophan
43.2% 0.11g
Valine
43.6% 0.47g

Vegan 10. Spinach and Oyster Mushroom


image of spinach
image of oyster mushroom

Spinach is a reasonable source of supplementary protein, and is high in leucine, lysine and methionine, complementing the profile of oyster mushroom.

For example, 1.3 cups of oyster mushroom (108g) and 5.5 cups of spinach (166g) make a complete amino acids profile. In fact, any ratio of more than 1.5:1 of spinach to oyster mushroom will be complete.

Full nutritional profile for spinach
USDA Source: Spinach, raw

Table of amino acids of 1.3 cup oyster mushroom and 5.5 cup spinach :
Amino Acid % of RDV [2] Amount [14] Complete /
Adequate
Protein
16.6% 8.3g
Histidine
28.9% 0.18g
Isoleucine
42.4% 0.37g
Leucine
29.2% 0.55g
Lysine
24.8% 0.42g
Methionine
15.5% 0.13g
Phenylalanine
22.5% 0.34g
Threonine
39.3% 0.35g
Tryptophan
42.3% 0.11g
Valine
44.4% 0.48g

Vegan 11. Avocado and Oyster Mushroom


image of avocado
image of oyster mushroom

Low in protein, avocado is high in leucine, lysine and methionine, which is complementary to oyster mushroom.

A ratio of 1.4 cups of oyster mushroom (123g) and 1.8 avocado (239g) creates a complete protein profile. In fact, any ratio of more than 1.9:1 of avocado to oyster mushroom will be complete.

Full nutritional profile for avocado
USDA Source: Avocados, raw, California

Table of amino acids of 1.4 cup oyster mushroom and 1.8 fruit avocado :
Amino Acid % of RDV [2] Amount [15] Complete /
Adequate
Protein
17.5% 8.8g
Histidine
31.9% 0.2g
Isoleucine
39.1% 0.34g
Leucine
28.8% 0.54g
Lysine
27.1% 0.46g
Methionine
16.3% 0.14g
Phenylalanine
24.5% 0.37g
Threonine
38.2% 0.34g
Tryptophan
42.9% 0.11g
Valine
45.7% 0.49g

Vegetarian 12. Sour Cream and Oyster Mushroom


image of sour cream
image of oyster mushroom

Sour cream is a reasonable source of supplementary protein, and is high in leucine, lysine and methionine, complementing the profile of oyster mushroom.

For example, 2 cups of oyster mushroom (172g) and 0.3 cup of sour cream (49g) make a complete amino acids profile. In fact, any ratio of more than 0.28:1 of sour cream to oyster mushroom will be complete.

Full nutritional profile for sour cream
USDA Source: Cream, sour, cultured

Table of amino acids of 2 cup oyster mushroom and 0.3 cup sour cream :
Amino Acid % of RDV [2] Amount [16] Complete /
Adequate
Protein
13.8% 6.9g
Histidine
26.2% 0.17g
Isoleucine
31.6% 0.27g
Leucine
23.6% 0.45g
Lysine
20.5% 0.35g
Methionine
12.8% 0.11g
Phenylalanine
18.1% 0.27g
Threonine
34.5% 0.31g
Tryptophan
35.7% 0.09g
Valine
40.2% 0.43g

Vegetarian 13. Caramel and Oyster Mushroom


image of caramel
image of oyster mushroom

Low in protein, caramel is high in leucine, lysine and methionine, which is complementary to oyster mushroom.

A ratio of 2 cups of oyster mushroom (172g) and 0.3 cup of caramel (108g) creates a complete protein profile. The entire range to create a complete protein are ratios of 1:0.6 to 1:0.25 for oyster mushroom to caramel by weight.

Full nutritional profile for caramel
USDA Source: Toppings, butterscotch or caramel

Table of amino acids of 2 cup oyster mushroom and 0.3 cup caramel :
Amino Acid % of RDV [2] Amount [17] Complete /
Adequate
Protein
14% 7g
Histidine
26% 0.16g
Isoleucine
33.6% 0.29g
Leucine
23.5% 0.44g
Lysine
20% 0.34g
Methionine
13% 0.11g
Phenylalanine
18.1% 0.27g
Threonine
34.7% 0.31g
Tryptophan
27.8% 0.07g
Valine
41.2% 0.44g

Vegetarian 14. Yogurt and Oyster Mushroom


image of yogurt
image of oyster mushroom

Yogurt is a reasonable source of supplementary protein, and is high in leucine, lysine and methionine, complementing the profile of oyster mushroom.

For example, 2 cups of oyster mushroom (172g) and 2.7 tablespoons of yogurt (41g) make a complete amino acids profile. The entire range to create a complete protein are ratios of 1:0.24 to 1:1.3 for oyster mushroom to yogurt by weight.

Full nutritional profile for yogurt
USDA Source: Yogurt, plain, whole milk

Table of amino acids of 2 cup oyster mushroom and 2.7 tbsp yogurt :
Amino Acid % of RDV [2] Amount [18] Complete /
Adequate
Protein
14.2% 7.1g
Histidine
24.7% 0.16g
Isoleucine
31.4% 0.27g
Leucine
22.9% 0.43g
Lysine
20.1% 0.34g
Methionine
13.3% 0.11g
Phenylalanine
18.1% 0.27g
Threonine
33.2% 0.3g
Tryptophan
31% 0.08g
Valine
42.3% 0.46g

Vegetarian 15. Mayonnaise and Oyster Mushroom


image of mayonnaise
image of oyster mushroom

Low in protein, mayonnaise is high in leucine, lysine and methionine, which is complementary to oyster mushroom.

A ratio of 2 cups of oyster mushroom (172g) and 0.6 cup of mayonnaise (138g) creates a complete protein profile. In fact, any ratio of more than 0.8:1 of mayonnaise to oyster mushroom will be complete.

Full nutritional profile for mayonnaise
USDA Source: Salad dressing, mayonnaise, regular

Table of amino acids of 2 cup oyster mushroom and 0.6 cup mayonnaise :
Amino Acid % of RDV [2] Amount [19] Complete /
Adequate
Protein
14% 7g
Histidine
24.8% 0.16g
Isoleucine
32.9% 0.28g
Leucine
22.3% 0.42g
Lysine
18.5% 0.32g
Methionine
14% 0.12g
Phenylalanine
18.2% 0.27g
Threonine
35.2% 0.32g
Tryptophan
36.8% 0.1g
Valine
40.9% 0.44g


Complete Protein Pairings

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