16 Complete Protein Pairings with Honey

Summary:

  • Honey is low in protein - about 0.1 grams per tbsp.
  • In addition, honey provides only 2 of the 9 essential amino acids sufficiently - it is a little low on histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, threonine and valine.[1]
  • Honey pairs well with carrots, hedge mustard seeds, pumpkin seeds, chia seeds or lotus seeds to create a complete protein profile. [2] More honey pairings and detailed analysis below.

A complete protein is a protein source that "contains adequate proportions of the nine essential amino acids" that our body can not produce on its own.

World Health Organization [2], National Academy Press [3]

We analyzed the amino acid composition of honey, and found both vegan and vegetarian pairings with honey that creates a complete protein profile. Read on to discover new combinations of foods to enjoy!

Details on how we calculate complete protein profiles.

image of honey source

Amount of Protein in Honey

Relatively low in protein, a single tablespoon of honey contains 0.1 grams of protein, or about 0% of recommended daily values. [1]

To get the adequate amount of protein with honey alone, you will need 787 tablespoons of honey (16670 grams) for an average female, or 944 tablespoons of honey for males. [4] That's over 50670 calories, and a lot of honey! Pairing honey with a richer protein source is a good idea.

Full nutritional profile for honey
USDA Source: Honey

Macronutrients in 1 tbsp (21.188g) of honey:

% of RDV Amount
Calories
3.2% 64 kCal
Carbohydrates
0% -
Total fat
0% -
Protein
0.1% 0.1 grams

Essential Amino Acids in Honey

Proportionally, honey does contain abundant amounts of 2 out of the nine essential amino acids. However, honey is a little short on histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, threonine and valine.[1]

To have adequate amounts of all nine essential amino acids with honey alone, you will have to eat 4059 tablespoons of honey (86000 grams) for an average person. [2]

That's about 416% more honey to compensate for the lack of histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, threonine and valine, compared to the protein requirement alone.

The amount of each essential amino acid in 1 tbsp (21.188g) of honey:

Amino Acid % of RDV [2] Amount [1] Complete /
Adequate
Protein
0.1% 0.064g
Histidine
0% 0g
Isoleucine
0.2% 0.002g
Leucine
0.1% 0.002g
Lysine
0.1% 0.002g
Methionine
0% 0g
Phenylalanine
0.2% 0.002g
Threonine
0.1% 0.001g
Tryptophan
0.3% 0.001g
Valine
0.2% 0.002g

More Complete Protein with Honey

Top vegan pairings with honey include:
  1. Carrots
  2. Hedge Mustard Seeds
  3. Pumpkin Seeds
  4. Chia Seeds
  5. Lotus Seeds
  6. Spirulina
  7. Crimini Mushroom
  8. Dijon Mustard
  9. Spinach
  10. Poppy Seeds
  11. Pistachio
Although dairy and eggs are generally considered complete proteins, some types of vegetarian food pair more efficiently with honey. These include:
  1. Sour Cream
  2. Caramel
  3. Mayonnaise
  4. Yogurt

Vegan 1. Carrots and Honey


image of carrots
image of honey

Low in protein, carrot is high in histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, threonine and valine, which is complementary to honey.

A ratio of 10 tablespoons of honey (212g) and 2.2 carrots (159g) creates a complete protein profile. In fact, any ratio of more than 0.8:1 of carrot to honey will be complete.

Full nutritional profile for carrots
USDA Source: Carrots, raw

Table of amino acids of 10 tbsp honey and 2.2 large carrots :
Amino Acid % of RDV [2] Amount [5] Complete /
Adequate
Protein
4.2% 2.1g
Histidine
10.4% 0.07g
Isoleucine
16.2% 0.14g
Leucine
9.7% 0.18g
Lysine
10.4% 0.18g
Methionine
3.9% 0.03g
Phenylalanine
8.1% 0.12g
Threonine
34.7% 0.31g
Tryptophan
10.6% 0.03g
Valine
11.9% 0.13g

Vegan 2. Hedge Mustard Seeds and Honey


image of hedge mustard seeds
image of honey

Hedge mustard seed is a reasonable source of supplementary protein, and is high in histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, threonine and valine, complementing the profile of honey.

For example, 10 tablespoons of honey (212g) and 1.5 tablespoons of hedge mustard seeds (7g) make a complete amino acids profile. The entire range to create a complete protein are ratios of 1:0.03 to 1:3 for honey to hedge mustard seed by weight.

Full nutritional profile for hedge mustard seeds
USDA Source: Seeds, sisymbrium sp. seeds, whole, dried

Table of amino acids of 10 tbsp honey and 1.5 tbsp hedge mustard seeds :
Amino Acid % of RDV [2] Amount [6] Complete /
Adequate
Protein
3% 1.5g
Histidine
3.9% 0.02g
Isoleucine
7.2% 0.06g
Leucine
5.7% 0.11g
Lysine
4.3% 0.07g
Methionine
2.8% 0.02g
Phenylalanine
4.3% 0.06g
Threonine
6.3% 0.06g
Tryptophan
10.4% 0.03g
Valine
6.3% 0.07g

Vegan 3. Pumpkin Seeds and Honey


image of pumpkin seeds
image of honey

A reasonable source of supplementary protein, pumpkin seed is high in histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, threonine and valine, which is complementary to honey.

A ratio of 10 tablespoons of honey (212g) and 1.7 tablespoons of pumpkin seeds (7g) creates a complete protein profile. The entire range to create a complete protein are ratios of 1:0.03 to 1:3 for honey to pumpkin seed by weight.

Full nutritional profile for pumpkin seeds
USDA Source: Seeds, pumpkin and squash seeds, whole, roasted, without salt

Table of amino acids of 10 tbsp honey and 1.7 tbsp pumpkin seeds :
Amino Acid % of RDV [2] Amount [7] Complete /
Adequate
Protein
3.8% 1.9g
Histidine
5.9% 0.04g
Isoleucine
9.5% 0.08g
Leucine
6.7% 0.13g
Lysine
6.5% 0.11g
Methionine
3.5% 0.03g
Phenylalanine
5.7% 0.09g
Threonine
6.1% 0.05g
Tryptophan
11.7% 0.03g
Valine
11.1% 0.12g

Vegan 4. Chia Seeds and Honey


image of chia seeds
image of honey

Chia seed is a reasonable source of supplementary protein, and is high in histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, threonine and valine, complementing the profile of honey.

For example, 10 tablespoons of honey (212g) and 0.2 ounce of chia seeds (5g) make a complete amino acids profile. The entire range to create a complete protein are ratios of 1:0.02 to 1:2.5 for honey to chia seed by weight.

Full nutritional profile for chia seeds
USDA Source: Seeds, chia seeds, dried

Table of amino acids of 10 tbsp honey and 0.2 oz chia seeds :
Amino Acid % of RDV [2] Amount [8] Complete /
Adequate
Protein
3% 1.5g
Histidine
4.7% 0.03g
Isoleucine
6.8% 0.06g
Leucine
4.9% 0.09g
Lysine
4% 0.07g
Methionine
3.8% 0.03g
Phenylalanine
5.1% 0.08g
Threonine
5.1% 0.05g
Tryptophan
12% 0.03g
Valine
6.4% 0.07g

Vegan 5. Lotus Seeds and Honey


image of lotus seeds
image of honey

A reasonable source of supplementary protein, lotus seed is high in histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, threonine and valine, which is complementary to honey.

A ratio of 10 tablespoons of honey (212g) and 1.3 cups of lotus seeds (41g) creates a complete protein profile. The entire range to create a complete protein are ratios of 1:0.19 to 1:19 for honey to lotus seed by weight.

Full nutritional profile for lotus seeds
USDA Source: Seeds, lotus seeds, dried

Table of amino acids of 10 tbsp honey and 1.3 cup lotus seeds :
Amino Acid % of RDV [2] Amount [9] Complete /
Adequate
Protein
13.8% 6.9g
Histidine
28% 0.18g
Isoleucine
38% 0.33g
Leucine
27.2% 0.51g
Lysine
24.4% 0.42g
Methionine
12.8% 0.11g
Phenylalanine
22.5% 0.33g
Threonine
34.7% 0.31g
Tryptophan
37.7% 0.1g
Valine
39% 0.42g

Vegan 6. Spirulina and Honey


image of spirulina
image of honey

Spirulina is a great source of protein, and is high in histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, threonine and valine, complementing the profile of honey.

For example, 10 tablespoons of honey (212g) and 0.5 tablespoon of spirulina (4g) make a complete amino acids profile. The entire range to create a complete protein are ratios of 1:0.02 to 1:1.7 for honey to spirulina by weight.

Full nutritional profile for spirulina
USDA Source: Seaweed, spirulina, dried

Table of amino acids of 10 tbsp honey and 0.5 tbsp spirulina :
Amino Acid % of RDV [2] Amount [10] Complete /
Adequate
Protein
5.3% 2.7g
Histidine
6.4% 0.04g
Isoleucine
15.2% 0.13g
Leucine
10.4% 0.2g
Lysine
7.2% 0.12g
Methionine
5% 0.04g
Phenylalanine
8.2% 0.12g
Threonine
12.6% 0.11g
Tryptophan
15.9% 0.04g
Valine
13.3% 0.14g

Vegan 7. Crimini Mushroom and Honey


image of crimini mushroom
image of honey

A reasonable source of supplementary protein, crimini mushroom is high in histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, threonine and valine, which is complementary to honey.

A ratio of 5 tablespoons of honey (106g) and 1.7 cups of crimini mushroom (150g) creates a complete protein profile. In fact, any ratio of more than 1.4:1 of crimini mushroom to honey will be complete.

Full nutritional profile for crimini mushroom
USDA Source: Mushrooms, brown, italian, or crimini, raw

Table of amino acids of 5 tbsp honey and 1.7 cup crimini mushroom :
Amino Acid % of RDV [2] Amount [11] Complete /
Adequate
Protein
8.1% 4.1g
Histidine
16.1% 0.1g
Isoleucine
18.2% 0.16g
Leucine
12.7% 0.24g
Lysine
22.6% 0.39g
Methionine
8.5% 0.07g
Phenylalanine
10.5% 0.16g
Threonine
19.3% 0.17g
Tryptophan
33.9% 0.09g
Valine
16.8% 0.18g

Vegan 8. Dijon Mustard and Honey


image of dijon mustard
image of honey

Dijon mustard is a great source of protein, and is high in histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, threonine and valine, complementing the profile of honey.

For example, 10 tablespoons of honey (212g) and 2.1 tablespoons of dijon mustard (12g) make a complete amino acids profile. The entire range to create a complete protein are ratios of 1:0.06 to 1:6 for honey to dijon mustard by weight.

Full nutritional profile for dijon mustard
USDA Source: Spices, mustard seed, ground

Table of amino acids of 10 tbsp honey and 2.1 tbsp dijon mustard :
Amino Acid % of RDV [2] Amount [12] Complete /
Adequate
Protein
7.8% 3.9g
Histidine
17.7% 0.11g
Isoleucine
19.1% 0.16g
Leucine
14.9% 0.28g
Lysine
14.4% 0.25g
Methionine
7.2% 0.06g
Phenylalanine
11.4% 0.17g
Threonine
12.5% 0.11g
Tryptophan
15.5% 0.04g
Valine
19.2% 0.21g

Vegan 9. Spinach and Honey


image of spinach
image of honey

A reasonable source of supplementary protein, spinach is high in histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, threonine and valine, which is complementary to honey.

A ratio of 10 tablespoons of honey (212g) and 3.8 cups of spinach (114g) creates a complete protein profile. In fact, any ratio of more than 0.5:1 of spinach to honey will be complete.

Full nutritional profile for spinach
USDA Source: Spinach, raw

Table of amino acids of 10 tbsp honey and 3.8 cup spinach :
Amino Acid % of RDV [2] Amount [13] Complete /
Adequate
Protein
7.8% 3.9g
Histidine
11.9% 0.07g
Isoleucine
21.4% 0.18g
Leucine
14.5% 0.27g
Lysine
12.6% 0.21g
Methionine
7.2% 0.06g
Phenylalanine
11.4% 0.17g
Threonine
16.4% 0.15g
Tryptophan
20.3% 0.05g
Valine
18.7% 0.2g

Vegan 10. Poppy Seeds and Honey


image of poppy seeds
image of honey

Poppy seed is a reasonable source of supplementary protein, and is high in histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, threonine and valine, complementing the profile of honey.

For example, 10 tablespoons of honey (212g) and 3 teaspoons of poppy seeds (8g) make a complete amino acids profile. The entire range to create a complete protein are ratios of 1:0.04 to 1:4 for honey to poppy seed by weight.

Full nutritional profile for poppy seeds
USDA Source: Spices, poppy seed

Table of amino acids of 10 tbsp honey and 3 tsp poppy seeds :
Amino Acid % of RDV [2] Amount [14] Complete /
Adequate
Protein
4.3% 2.1g
Histidine
6.5% 0.04g
Isoleucine
9.9% 0.08g
Leucine
6.9% 0.13g
Lysine
5.6% 0.1g
Methionine
5.1% 0.04g
Phenylalanine
5.8% 0.09g
Threonine
7.2% 0.07g
Tryptophan
9.1% 0.02g
Valine
10.2% 0.11g

Vegan 11. Pistachio and Honey


image of pistachio
image of honey

A great source of protein, pistachio is high in histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, threonine and valine, which is complementary to honey.

A ratio of 10 tablespoons of honey (212g) and 2.8 tablespoons of pistachio (21g) creates a complete protein profile. The entire range to create a complete protein are ratios of 1:0.1 to 1:10 for honey to pistachio by weight.

Full nutritional profile for pistachio
USDA Source: Nuts, pistachio nuts, dry roasted, without salt added

Table of amino acids of 10 tbsp honey and 2.8 tbsp pistachio :
Amino Acid % of RDV [2] Amount [15] Complete /
Adequate
Protein
10.3% 5.2g
Histidine
18.6% 0.12g
Isoleucine
25.9% 0.22g
Leucine
20.1% 0.38g
Lysine
15.9% 0.27g
Methionine
9.6% 0.08g
Phenylalanine
18% 0.27g
Threonine
18% 0.16g
Tryptophan
24.8% 0.06g
Valine
27.7% 0.3g

Vegetarian 12. Sour Cream and Honey


image of sour cream
image of honey

Sour cream is a reasonable source of supplementary protein, and is high in histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, threonine and valine, complementing the profile of honey.

For example, 10 tablespoons of honey (212g) and 1.7 tablespoons of sour cream (21g) make a complete amino acids profile. The entire range to create a complete protein are ratios of 1:0.1 to 1:10 for honey to sour cream by weight.

Full nutritional profile for sour cream
USDA Source: Cream, sour, cultured

Table of amino acids of 10 tbsp honey and 1.7 tbsp sour cream :
Amino Acid % of RDV [2] Amount [16] Complete /
Adequate
Protein
2.3% 1.1g
Histidine
3.4% 0.02g
Isoleucine
5.9% 0.05g
Leucine
4.7% 0.09g
Lysine
4.3% 0.07g
Methionine
2.1% 0.02g
Phenylalanine
3.8% 0.06g
Threonine
4.2% 0.04g
Tryptophan
6.6% 0.02g
Valine
5.5% 0.06g

Vegetarian 13. Caramel and Honey


image of caramel
image of honey

Low in protein, caramel is high in histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, threonine and valine, which is complementary to honey.

A ratio of 10 tablespoons of honey (212g) and 2.2 tablespoons of caramel (46g) creates a complete protein profile. The entire range to create a complete protein are ratios of 1:0.22 to 1:0 for honey to caramel by weight.

Full nutritional profile for caramel
USDA Source: Toppings, butterscotch or caramel

Table of amino acids of 10 tbsp honey and 2.2 tbsp caramel :
Amino Acid % of RDV [2] Amount [17] Complete /
Adequate
Protein
2.4% 1.2g
Histidine
3.3% 0.02g
Isoleucine
6.7% 0.06g
Leucine
4.6% 0.09g
Lysine
4.1% 0.07g
Methionine
2.2% 0.02g
Phenylalanine
3.8% 0.06g
Threonine
4.3% 0.04g
Tryptophan
3.3% 0.01g
Valine
5.9% 0.06g

Vegetarian 14. Mayonnaise and Honey


image of mayonnaise
image of honey

Mayonnaise is low in protein, and is high in histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, threonine and valine, complementing the profile of honey.

For example, 10 tablespoons of honey (212g) and 0.3 cup of mayonnaise (64g) make a complete amino acids profile. The entire range to create a complete protein are ratios of 1:0.3 to 1:30 for honey to mayonnaise by weight.

Full nutritional profile for mayonnaise
USDA Source: Salad dressing, mayonnaise, regular

Table of amino acids of 10 tbsp honey and 0.3 cup mayonnaise :
Amino Acid % of RDV [2] Amount [18] Complete /
Adequate
Protein
2.5% 1.3g
Histidine
3% 0.02g
Isoleucine
6.8% 0.06g
Leucine
4.4% 0.08g
Lysine
3.7% 0.06g
Methionine
2.9% 0.02g
Phenylalanine
4% 0.06g
Threonine
4.9% 0.04g
Tryptophan
7.5% 0.02g
Valine
6.2% 0.07g

Vegetarian 15. Yogurt and Honey


image of yogurt
image of honey

A reasonable source of supplementary protein, yogurt is high in histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, threonine and valine, which is complementary to honey.

A ratio of 10 tablespoons of honey (212g) and 1.4 tablespoons of yogurt (22g) creates a complete protein profile. The entire range to create a complete protein are ratios of 1:0.1 to 1:0 for honey to yogurt by weight.

Full nutritional profile for yogurt
USDA Source: Yogurt, plain, whole milk

Table of amino acids of 10 tbsp honey and 1.4 tbsp yogurt :
Amino Acid % of RDV [2] Amount [19] Complete /
Adequate
Protein
2.8% 1.4g
Histidine
3.3% 0.02g
Isoleucine
6.8% 0.06g
Leucine
5.2% 0.1g
Lysine
5% 0.09g
Methionine
2.9% 0.02g
Phenylalanine
4.4% 0.06g
Threonine
4.4% 0.04g
Tryptophan
5% 0.01g
Valine
7.6% 0.08g


Complete Protein Pairings

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