16 Complete Protein Pairings with Basil

Summary:

  • Basil contains a moderate amount of protein - about 1.3 grams per cup.
  • However, basil provides only 7 of the 9 essential amino acids sufficiently - it is a little low on lysine and methionine.[1]
  • Basil pairs well with carrots, crimini mushroom, pumpkin seeds, chia seeds or hedge mustard seeds to create a complete protein profile. [2] More basil pairings and detailed analysis below.

A complete protein is a protein source that "contains adequate proportions of the nine essential amino acids" that our body can not produce on its own.

World Health Organization [2], National Academy Press [3]

We analyzed the amino acid composition of basil, and found both vegan and vegetarian pairings with basil that creates a complete protein profile. Read on to discover new combinations of foods to enjoy!

Details on how we calculate complete protein profiles.

image of basil source

Amount of Protein in Basil

A decent source of supplementary protein, a single cup of basil contains 1.3 grams of protein, or about 3% of recommended daily values. [1]

To get the adequate amount of protein with basil alone, you will need 37 cups of basil (1590 grams) for an average female, or 45 cups of basil for males. [4] That's about 365 calories, and a lot of basil! Supplementing basil with food higher in protein is a good idea.

Full nutritional profile for basil
USDA Source: Basil, fresh

Macronutrients in 1 cup (42.4g) of basil:

% of RDV Amount
Calories
0.5% 10 kCal
Carbohydrates
0% -
Total fat
0.4% 0.3 grams
Protein
2.7% 1.3 grams

Essential Amino Acids in Basil

Proportionally, basil does contain abundant amounts of 7 out of the nine essential amino acids. However, basil is a little short on lysine and methionine.[1]

To have adequate amounts of all nine essential amino acids with basil alone, you will have to eat 56 cups of basil (2389 grams) for an average person. [2]

That's about 50% more basil to compensate for the lack of lysine and methionine, compared to the protein requirement alone.

The amount of each essential amino acid in 1 cup (42.4g) of basil:

Amino Acid % of RDV [2] Amount [1] Complete /
Adequate
Protein
2.7% 1.336g
Histidine
3.4% 0.022g
Isoleucine
5.1% 0.044g
Leucine
4.3% 0.081g
Lysine
2.7% 0.047g
Methionine
1.8% 0.015g
Phenylalanine
3.7% 0.055g
Threonine
4.9% 0.044g
Tryptophan
6.4% 0.017g
Valine
5% 0.054g

More Complete Protein with Basil

Top vegan pairings with basil include:
  1. Carrots
  2. Crimini Mushroom
  3. Pumpkin Seeds
  4. Chia Seeds
  5. Hedge Mustard Seeds
  6. Yellow Mustard
  7. Dijon Mustard
  8. Avocado
  9. Wheat Germ
  10. Chestnut
  11. Lotus Seeds
Although dairy and eggs are generally considered complete proteins, some types of vegetarian food pair more efficiently with basil. These include:
  1. Sour Cream
  2. Caramel
  3. Yogurt
  4. Mayonnaise

Vegan 1. Carrots and Basil


image of carrots
image of basil

Low in protein, carrot is high in lysine and methionine, which is complementary to basil.

A ratio of 1.4 cups of basil (61g) and 2.4 carrots (172g) creates a complete protein profile. In fact, any ratio of more than 2.8:1 of carrot to basil will be complete.

Full nutritional profile for carrots
USDA Source: Carrots, raw

Table of amino acids of 1.4 cup basil and 2.4 large carrots :
Amino Acid % of RDV [2] Amount [5] Complete /
Adequate
Protein
7% 3.5g
Histidine
15.8% 0.1g
Isoleucine
22.7% 0.2g
Leucine
15.4% 0.29g
Lysine
14.1% 0.24g
Methionine
6.5% 0.06g
Phenylalanine
12.3% 0.18g
Threonine
43.6% 0.39g
Tryptophan
17% 0.04g
Valine
18.1% 0.2g

Vegan 2. Crimini Mushroom and Basil


image of crimini mushroom
image of basil

Crimini mushroom is a reasonable source of supplementary protein, and is high in lysine and methionine, complementing the profile of basil.

For example, 2 cups of basil (85g) and 1.8 cups of crimini mushroom (154g) make a complete amino acids profile. In fact, any ratio of more than 1.8:1 of crimini mushroom to basil will be complete.

Full nutritional profile for crimini mushroom
USDA Source: Mushrooms, brown, italian, or crimini, raw

Table of amino acids of 2 cup basil and 1.8 cup crimini mushroom :
Amino Acid % of RDV [2] Amount [6] Complete /
Adequate
Protein
13.1% 6.5g
Histidine
23.3% 0.15g
Isoleucine
28% 0.24g
Leucine
21% 0.4g
Lysine
28.2% 0.48g
Methionine
12.2% 0.1g
Phenylalanine
17.4% 0.26g
Threonine
29.2% 0.26g
Tryptophan
45.9% 0.12g
Valine
26.4% 0.28g

Vegan 3. Pumpkin Seeds and Basil


image of pumpkin seeds
image of basil

A reasonable source of supplementary protein, pumpkin seed is high in lysine and methionine, which is complementary to basil.

A ratio of 3.3 cups of basil (141g) and 0.3 cup of pumpkin seeds (17g) creates a complete protein profile. The entire range to create a complete protein are ratios of 1:0.12 to 1:36 for basil to pumpkin seed by weight.

Full nutritional profile for pumpkin seeds
USDA Source: Seeds, pumpkin and squash seeds, whole, roasted, without salt

Table of amino acids of 3.3 cup basil and 0.3 cup pumpkin seeds :
Amino Acid % of RDV [2] Amount [7] Complete /
Adequate
Protein
15.2% 7.6g
Histidine
25.4% 0.16g
Isoleucine
36% 0.31g
Leucine
28.5% 0.54g
Lysine
22.9% 0.39g
Methionine
14.2% 0.12g
Phenylalanine
22.9% 0.34g
Threonine
29.3% 0.26g
Tryptophan
42.6% 0.11g
Valine
40.2% 0.43g

Vegan 4. Chia Seeds and Basil


image of chia seeds
image of basil

Chia seed is a reasonable source of supplementary protein, and is high in lysine and methionine, complementing the profile of basil.

For example, 2.5 cups of basil (106g) and 0.5 ounce of chia seeds (15g) make a complete amino acids profile. In fact, any ratio of more than 0.14:1 of chia seed to basil will be complete.

Full nutritional profile for chia seeds
USDA Source: Seeds, chia seeds, dried

Table of amino acids of 2.5 cup basil and 0.5 oz chia seeds :
Amino Acid % of RDV [2] Amount [8] Complete /
Adequate
Protein
11.7% 5.8g
Histidine
21.3% 0.13g
Isoleucine
26.9% 0.23g
Leucine
21.7% 0.41g
Lysine
15.4% 0.26g
Methionine
14.8% 0.13g
Phenylalanine
19.5% 0.29g
Threonine
24.2% 0.22g
Tryptophan
41.3% 0.11g
Valine
25.7% 0.28g

Vegan 5. Hedge Mustard Seeds and Basil


image of hedge mustard seeds
image of basil

A reasonable source of supplementary protein, hedge mustard seed is high in lysine and methionine, which is complementary to basil.

A ratio of 3.3 cups of basil (141g) and 3.8 tablespoons of hedge mustard seeds (18g) creates a complete protein profile. The entire range to create a complete protein are ratios of 1:0.12 to 1:37 for basil to hedge mustard seed by weight.

Full nutritional profile for hedge mustard seeds
USDA Source: Seeds, sisymbrium sp. seeds, whole, dried

Table of amino acids of 3.3 cup basil and 3.8 tbsp hedge mustard seeds :
Amino Acid % of RDV [2] Amount [9] Complete /
Adequate
Protein
13.2% 6.6g
Histidine
20.5% 0.13g
Isoleucine
30.4% 0.26g
Leucine
25.8% 0.49g
Lysine
17.4% 0.3g
Methionine
12.3% 0.11g
Phenylalanine
19.2% 0.29g
Threonine
29.8% 0.27g
Tryptophan
39.2% 0.1g
Valine
28.1% 0.3g

Vegan 6. Yellow Mustard and Basil


image of yellow mustard
image of basil

Yellow mustard is a reasonable source of supplementary protein, and is high in lysine and methionine, complementing the profile of basil.

For example, 3.3 cups of basil (141g) and 8.5 tablespoons of yellow mustard (128g) make a complete amino acids profile. The entire range to create a complete protein are ratios of 1:0.9 to 1:1.1 for basil to yellow mustard by weight.

Full nutritional profile for yellow mustard
USDA Source: Mustard, prepared, yellow

Table of amino acids of 3.3 cup basil and 8.5 tbsp yellow mustard :
Amino Acid % of RDV [2] Amount [10] Complete /
Adequate
Protein
18.5% 9.2g
Histidine
35.6% 0.22g
Isoleucine
38.8% 0.33g
Leucine
34% 0.64g
Lysine
28.8% 0.49g
Methionine
17.2% 0.15g
Phenylalanine
26.1% 0.39g
Threonine
40.1% 0.36g
Tryptophan
25.6% 0.07g
Valine
39% 0.42g

Vegan 7. Dijon Mustard and Basil


image of dijon mustard
image of basil

A great source of protein, dijon mustard is high in lysine and methionine, which is complementary to basil.

A ratio of 2.5 cups of basil (106g) and 3.9 tablespoons of dijon mustard (24g) creates a complete protein profile. In fact, any ratio of more than 0.22:1 of dijon mustard to basil will be complete.

Full nutritional profile for dijon mustard
USDA Source: Spices, mustard seed, ground

Table of amino acids of 2.5 cup basil and 3.9 tbsp dijon mustard :
Amino Acid % of RDV [2] Amount [11] Complete /
Adequate
Protein
19% 9.5g
Histidine
41.6% 0.26g
Isoleucine
45.4% 0.39g
Leucine
36.7% 0.69g
Lysine
32.3% 0.55g
Methionine
17.7% 0.15g
Phenylalanine
27.9% 0.42g
Threonine
34.2% 0.31g
Tryptophan
39.1% 0.1g
Valine
45.5% 0.49g

Vegan 8. Avocado and Basil


image of avocado
image of basil

Avocado is low in protein, and is high in lysine and methionine, complementing the profile of basil.

For example, 2.5 cups of basil (106g) and 2 avocado (271g) make a complete amino acids profile. In fact, any ratio of more than 2.6:1 of avocado to basil will be complete.

Full nutritional profile for avocado
USDA Source: Avocados, raw, California

Table of amino acids of 2.5 cup basil and 2 fruit avocado :
Amino Acid % of RDV [2] Amount [12] Complete /
Adequate
Protein
17.3% 8.7g
Histidine
29.3% 0.18g
Isoleucine
39% 0.34g
Leucine
30.9% 0.58g
Lysine
27.3% 0.47g
Methionine
16.1% 0.14g
Phenylalanine
26.6% 0.4g
Threonine
33.9% 0.31g
Tryptophan
42.1% 0.11g
Valine
38.8% 0.42g

Vegan 9. Wheat Germ and Basil


image of wheat germ
image of basil

A great source of protein, wheat germ is high in lysine and methionine, which is complementary to basil.

A ratio of 2.5 cups of basil (106g) and 2.5 tablespoons of wheat germ (18g) creates a complete protein profile. In fact, any ratio of more than 0.17:1 of wheat germ to basil will be complete.

Full nutritional profile for wheat germ
USDA Source: Wheat germ, crude

Table of amino acids of 2.5 cup basil and 2.5 tbsp wheat germ :
Amino Acid % of RDV [2] Amount [13] Complete /
Adequate
Protein
15% 7.5g
Histidine
27% 0.17g
Isoleucine
30.6% 0.26g
Leucine
25.7% 0.49g
Lysine
22.3% 0.38g
Methionine
14% 0.12g
Phenylalanine
20.5% 0.3g
Threonine
31.6% 0.28g
Tryptophan
37.9% 0.1g
Valine
32.4% 0.35g

Vegan 10. Chestnut and Basil


image of chestnut
image of basil

Chestnut is a reasonable source of supplementary protein, and is high in lysine and methionine, complementing the profile of basil.

For example, 3.3 cups of basil (141g) and 0.7 cup of chestnut (100g) make a complete amino acids profile. In fact, any ratio of more than 0.7:1 of chestnut to basil will be complete.

Full nutritional profile for chestnut
USDA Source: Nuts, chestnuts, european, roasted

Table of amino acids of 3.3 cup basil and 0.7 cup chestnut :
Amino Acid % of RDV [2] Amount [14] Complete /
Adequate
Protein
15.2% 7.6g
Histidine
25.4% 0.16g
Isoleucine
31.6% 0.27g
Leucine
24.2% 0.46g
Lysine
20.1% 0.34g
Methionine
14.7% 0.13g
Phenylalanine
21.3% 0.32g
Threonine
28.9% 0.26g
Tryptophan
34.6% 0.09g
Valine
33.1% 0.36g

Vegan 11. Lotus Seeds and Basil


image of lotus seeds
image of basil

A reasonable source of supplementary protein, lotus seed is high in lysine and methionine, which is complementary to basil.

A ratio of 1.4 cups of basil (61g) and 1.4 cups of lotus seeds (44g) creates a complete protein profile. In fact, any ratio of more than 0.7:1 of lotus seed to basil will be complete.

Full nutritional profile for lotus seeds
USDA Source: Seeds, lotus seeds, dried

Table of amino acids of 1.4 cup basil and 1.4 cup lotus seeds :
Amino Acid % of RDV [2] Amount [15] Complete /
Adequate
Protein
17.4% 8.7g
Histidine
34.9% 0.22g
Isoleucine
46.4% 0.4g
Leucine
34.4% 0.65g
Lysine
29.2% 0.5g
Methionine
16.2% 0.14g
Phenylalanine
27.9% 0.42g
Threonine
43.5% 0.39g
Tryptophan
46.4% 0.12g
Valine
47.5% 0.51g

Vegetarian 12. Sour Cream and Basil


image of sour cream
image of basil

Sour cream is a reasonable source of supplementary protein, and is high in lysine and methionine, complementing the profile of basil.

For example, 5 cups of basil (212g) and 0.4 cup of sour cream (79g) make a complete amino acids profile. In fact, any ratio of more than 0.37:1 of sour cream to basil will be complete.

Full nutritional profile for sour cream
USDA Source: Cream, sour, cultured

Table of amino acids of 5 cup basil and 0.4 cup sour cream :
Amino Acid % of RDV [2] Amount [16] Complete /
Adequate
Protein
17.2% 8.6g
Histidine
28.7% 0.18g
Isoleucine
40.6% 0.35g
Leucine
34.9% 0.66g
Lysine
26.3% 0.45g
Methionine
16% 0.14g
Phenylalanine
26.8% 0.4g
Threonine
37% 0.33g
Tryptophan
44.5% 0.12g
Valine
39.2% 0.42g

Vegetarian 13. Caramel and Basil


image of caramel
image of basil

Low in protein, caramel is high in lysine and methionine, which is complementary to basil.

A ratio of 5 cups of basil (212g) and 0.5 cup of caramel (175g) creates a complete protein profile. The entire range to create a complete protein are ratios of 1:0.8 to 1:0.06 for basil to caramel by weight.

Full nutritional profile for caramel
USDA Source: Toppings, butterscotch or caramel

Table of amino acids of 5 cup basil and 0.5 cup caramel :
Amino Acid % of RDV [2] Amount [17] Complete /
Adequate
Protein
17.6% 8.8g
Histidine
28.3% 0.18g
Isoleucine
43.7% 0.38g
Leucine
34.7% 0.66g
Lysine
25.6% 0.44g
Methionine
16.4% 0.14g
Phenylalanine
26.8% 0.4g
Threonine
37.3% 0.34g
Tryptophan
31.8% 0.08g
Valine
40.8% 0.44g

Vegetarian 14. Yogurt and Basil


image of yogurt
image of basil

Yogurt is a reasonable source of supplementary protein, and is high in lysine and methionine, complementing the profile of basil.

For example, 5 cups of basil (212g) and 0.3 cup of yogurt (66g) make a complete amino acids profile. The entire range to create a complete protein are ratios of 1:0.31 to 1:0.31 for basil to yogurt by weight.

Full nutritional profile for yogurt
USDA Source: Yogurt, plain, whole milk

Table of amino acids of 5 cup basil and 0.3 cup yogurt :
Amino Acid % of RDV [2] Amount [18] Complete /
Adequate
Protein
18% 9g
Histidine
26.2% 0.17g
Isoleucine
40.2% 0.35g
Leucine
33.7% 0.64g
Lysine
25.7% 0.44g
Methionine
16.7% 0.14g
Phenylalanine
26.9% 0.4g
Threonine
35% 0.31g
Tryptophan
36.9% 0.1g
Valine
42.5% 0.46g

Vegetarian 15. Mayonnaise and Basil


image of mayonnaise
image of basil

Low in protein, mayonnaise is high in lysine and methionine, which is complementary to basil.

A ratio of 5 cups of basil (212g) and 1.1 cups of mayonnaise (236g) creates a complete protein profile. In fact, any ratio of more than 1.1:1 of mayonnaise to basil will be complete.

Full nutritional profile for mayonnaise
USDA Source: Salad dressing, mayonnaise, regular

Table of amino acids of 5 cup basil and 1.1 cup mayonnaise :
Amino Acid % of RDV [2] Amount [19] Complete /
Adequate
Protein
17.9% 8.9g
Histidine
26.9% 0.17g
Isoleucine
43.5% 0.37g
Leucine
33.3% 0.63g
Lysine
23.6% 0.4g
Methionine
18.5% 0.16g
Phenylalanine
27.5% 0.41g
Threonine
38.9% 0.35g
Tryptophan
47.2% 0.12g
Valine
41.1% 0.44g


Complete Protein Pairings

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