16 Complete Protein Pairings with Cauliflower

Summary:

  • Cauliflower contains a moderate amount of protein - about 16.1 grams per head.
  • However, cauliflower provides only 7 of the 9 essential amino acids sufficiently - it is a little low on leucine and methionine.[1]
  • Cauliflower pairs well with brazil nut, cornmeal, tortilla, carrots or hedge mustard seeds to create a complete protein profile. [2] More cauliflower pairings and detailed analysis below.

A complete protein is a protein source that "contains adequate proportions of the nine essential amino acids" that our body can not produce on its own.

World Health Organization [2], National Academy Press [3]

We analyzed the amino acid composition of cauliflower, and found both vegan and vegetarian pairings with cauliflower that creates a complete protein profile. Read on to discover new combinations of foods to enjoy!

Details on how we calculate complete protein profiles.

image of cauliflower source

Amount of Protein in Cauliflower

A decent source of supplementary protein, a single head of cauliflower contains 16.1 grams of protein, or about 32% of recommended daily values. [1]

To get the adequate amount of protein with cauliflower alone, you will need 3.1 heads of cauliflower (2600 grams) for an average female, or 3.7 heads of cauliflower for males. [4] That's about 651 calories, and a lot of cauliflower! Supplementing cauliflower with food higher in protein is a good idea.

Full nutritional profile for cauliflower
USDA Source: Cauliflower, raw

Macronutrients in 1 head (840g) of cauliflower:

% of RDV Amount
Calories
10.5% 210 kCal
Carbohydrates
0% -
Total fat
3.7% 2.4 grams
Protein
32.3% 16.1 grams

Essential Amino Acids in Cauliflower

Proportionally, cauliflower does contain abundant amounts of 7 out of the nine essential amino acids. However, cauliflower is a little short on leucine and methionine.[1]

To have adequate amounts of all nine essential amino acids with cauliflower alone, you will have to eat 5.1 heads of cauliflower (4300 grams) for an average person. [2]

That's about 65% more cauliflower to compensate for the lack of leucine and methionine, compared to the protein requirement alone.

The amount of each essential amino acid in 1 head (840g) of cauliflower:

Amino Acid % of RDV [2] Amount [1] Complete /
Adequate
Protein
32.3% 16.128g
Histidine
74.7% 0.47g
Isoleucine
69.3% 0.596g
Leucine
47.1% 0.89g
Lysine
106.6% 1.823g
Methionine
19.5% 0.168g
Phenylalanine
36.6% 0.546g
Threonine
70.9% 0.638g
Tryptophan
64.6% 0.168g
Valine
97.2% 1.05g

More Complete Protein with Cauliflower

Top vegan pairings with cauliflower include:
  1. Brazil Nut
  2. Cornmeal
  3. Tortilla
  4. Carrots
  5. Hedge Mustard Seeds
  6. Yellow Corn
  7. Pili Nut
  8. Chia Seeds
  9. Nori
  10. Sesame Seeds
  11. Pumpkin Seeds
  12. White Rice
Although dairy and eggs are generally considered complete proteins, some types of vegetarian food pair more efficiently with cauliflower. These include:
  1. Sour Cream
  2. Caramel
  3. Mayonnaise
  4. Yogurt

Vegan 1. Brazil Nut and Cauliflower


image of brazil nut
image of cauliflower

A reasonable source of supplementary protein, brazil nut is high in leucine and methionine, which is complementary to cauliflower.

A ratio of 0.4 head of cauliflower (365g) and 0.9 tablespoon of brazil nut (8g) creates a complete protein profile. The entire range to create a complete protein are ratios of 1:0.02 to 1:0.26 for cauliflower to brazil nut by weight.

Full nutritional profile for brazil nut
USDA Source: Nuts, brazilnuts, dried, unblanched

Table of amino acids of 0.4 head cauliflower and 0.9 tbsp brazil nut :
Amino Acid % of RDV [2] Amount [5] Complete /
Adequate
Protein
16.3% 8.1g
Histidine
37.5% 0.24g
Isoleucine
34.8% 0.3g
Leucine
25.4% 0.48g
Lysine
48.6% 0.83g
Methionine
18.7% 0.16g
Phenylalanine
19.3% 0.29g
Threonine
34% 0.31g
Tryptophan
32.1% 0.08g
Valine
47.7% 0.52g

Vegan 2. Cornmeal and Cauliflower


image of cornmeal
image of cauliflower

Cornmeal is a reasonable source of supplementary protein, and is high in leucine and methionine, complementing the profile of cauliflower.

For example, 0.3 head of cauliflower (271g) and 0.3 cup of cornmeal (40g) make a complete amino acids profile. The entire range to create a complete protein are ratios of 1:0.15 to 1:3 for cauliflower to cornmeal by weight.

Full nutritional profile for cornmeal
USDA Source: Cornmeal, yellow (Navajo)

Table of amino acids of 0.3 head cauliflower and 0.3 cup cornmeal :
Amino Acid % of RDV [2] Amount [6] Complete /
Adequate
Protein
18.3% 9.2g
Histidine
41% 0.26g
Isoleucine
39.7% 0.34g
Leucine
42.3% 0.8g
Lysine
41.5% 0.71g
Methionine
17.1% 0.15g
Phenylalanine
25.3% 0.38g
Threonine
36.6% 0.33g
Tryptophan
28.6% 0.07g
Valine
49.8% 0.54g

Vegan 3. Tortilla and Cauliflower


image of tortilla
image of cauliflower

A reasonable source of supplementary protein, tortilla is high in leucine and methionine, which is complementary to cauliflower.

A ratio of 0.3 head of cauliflower (227g) and 3.5 tortilla (83g) creates a complete protein profile. In fact, any ratio of more than 0.37:1 of tortilla to cauliflower will be complete.

Full nutritional profile for tortilla
USDA Source: Tortillas, ready-to-bake or -fry, corn

Table of amino acids of 0.3 head cauliflower and 3.5 tortilla tortilla :
Amino Acid % of RDV [2] Amount [7] Complete /
Adequate
Protein
18.2% 9.1g
Histidine
43.5% 0.27g
Isoleucine
38.8% 0.33g
Leucine
43.9% 0.83g
Lysine
36.7% 0.63g
Methionine
16.9% 0.15g
Phenylalanine
25.8% 0.38g
Threonine
39.2% 0.35g
Tryptophan
30.9% 0.08g
Valine
48.9% 0.53g

Vegan 4. Carrots and Cauliflower


image of carrots
image of cauliflower

Carrot is low in protein, and is high in leucine and methionine, complementing the profile of cauliflower.

For example, 0.1 head of cauliflower (93g) and 2.7 carrots (198g) make a complete amino acids profile. In fact, any ratio of more than 2.1:1 of carrot to cauliflower will be complete.

Full nutritional profile for carrots
USDA Source: Carrots, raw

Table of amino acids of 0.1 head cauliflower and 2.7 large carrots :
Amino Acid % of RDV [2] Amount [8] Complete /
Adequate
Protein
7.3% 3.6g
Histidine
20.8% 0.13g
Isoleucine
25.4% 0.22g
Leucine
15.9% 0.3g
Lysine
23.5% 0.4g
Methionine
6.8% 0.06g
Phenylalanine
12.2% 0.18g
Threonine
49.8% 0.45g
Tryptophan
16.3% 0.04g
Valine
23.4% 0.25g

Vegan 5. Hedge Mustard Seeds and Cauliflower


image of hedge mustard seeds
image of cauliflower

A reasonable source of supplementary protein, hedge mustard seed is high in leucine and methionine, which is complementary to cauliflower.

A ratio of 0.3 head of cauliflower (280g) and 0.4 cup of hedge mustard seeds (26g) creates a complete protein profile. In fact, any ratio of more than 0.09:1 of hedge mustard seed to cauliflower will be complete.

Full nutritional profile for hedge mustard seeds
USDA Source: Seeds, sisymbrium sp. seeds, whole, dried

Table of amino acids of 0.3 head cauliflower and 0.4 cup hedge mustard seeds :
Amino Acid % of RDV [2] Amount [9] Complete /
Adequate
Protein
17.1% 8.5g
Histidine
38.3% 0.24g
Isoleucine
42.8% 0.37g
Leucine
32.7% 0.62g
Lysine
47.8% 0.82g
Methionine
15.9% 0.14g
Phenylalanine
22.4% 0.33g
Threonine
43.6% 0.39g
Tryptophan
48.1% 0.13g
Valine
49.4% 0.53g

Vegan 6. Yellow Corn and Cauliflower


image of yellow corn
image of cauliflower

Yellow corn is a reasonable source of supplementary protein, and is high in leucine and methionine, complementing the profile of cauliflower.

For example, 0.2 head of cauliflower (200g) and 1.7 ears of yellow corn (151g) make a complete amino acids profile. In fact, any ratio of more than 0.8:1 of yellow corn to cauliflower will be complete.

Full nutritional profile for yellow corn
USDA Source: Corn, sweet, yellow, cooked, boiled, drained, without salt

Table of amino acids of 0.2 head cauliflower and 1.7 ear yellow corn :
Amino Acid % of RDV [2] Amount [10] Complete /
Adequate
Protein
18% 9g
Histidine
39.6% 0.25g
Isoleucine
39.9% 0.34g
Leucine
39.9% 0.75g
Lysine
37.8% 0.65g
Methionine
16.8% 0.14g
Phenylalanine
24.5% 0.36g
Threonine
39.2% 0.35g
Tryptophan
28.7% 0.07g
Valine
49.9% 0.54g

Vegan 7. Pili Nut and Cauliflower


image of pili nut
image of cauliflower

A reasonable source of supplementary protein, pili nut is high in leucine and methionine, which is complementary to cauliflower.

A ratio of 0.4 head of cauliflower (336g) and 2.2 tablespoons of pili nut (16g) creates a complete protein profile. The entire range to create a complete protein are ratios of 1:0.05 to 1:1 for cauliflower to pili nut by weight.

Full nutritional profile for pili nut
USDA Source: Nuts, pilinuts, dried

Table of amino acids of 0.4 head cauliflower and 2.2 tbsp pili nut :
Amino Acid % of RDV [2] Amount [11] Complete /
Adequate
Protein
16.4% 8.2g
Histidine
36.5% 0.23g
Isoleucine
36.9% 0.32g
Leucine
26.5% 0.5g
Lysine
46.2% 0.79g
Methionine
15.3% 0.13g
Phenylalanine
20.1% 0.3g
Threonine
35.8% 0.32g
Tryptophan
37.7% 0.1g
Valine
49.5% 0.53g

Vegan 8. Chia Seeds and Cauliflower


image of chia seeds
image of cauliflower

Chia seed is a reasonable source of supplementary protein, and is high in leucine and methionine, complementing the profile of cauliflower.

For example, 0.4 head of cauliflower (336g) and 0.4 ounce of chia seeds (11g) make a complete amino acids profile. In fact, any ratio of more than 0.03:1 of chia seed to cauliflower will be complete.

Full nutritional profile for chia seeds
USDA Source: Seeds, chia seeds, dried

Table of amino acids of 0.4 head cauliflower and 0.4 oz chia seeds :
Amino Acid % of RDV [2] Amount [12] Complete /
Adequate
Protein
16.6% 8.3g
Histidine
39.3% 0.25g
Isoleucine
38.2% 0.33g
Leucine
27% 0.51g
Lysine
49% 0.84g
Methionine
15.5% 0.13g
Phenylalanine
22.3% 0.33g
Threonine
37.2% 0.33g
Tryptophan
44.7% 0.12g
Valine
48.8% 0.53g

Vegan 9. Nori and Cauliflower


image of nori
image of cauliflower

A reasonable source of supplementary protein, nori is high in leucine and methionine, which is complementary to cauliflower.

A ratio of 0.3 head of cauliflower (255g) and 20.3 sheets of nori (53g) creates a complete protein profile. In fact, any ratio of more than 0.21:1 of nori to cauliflower will be complete.

Full nutritional profile for nori
USDA Source: Seaweed, laver, raw

Table of amino acids of 0.3 head cauliflower and 20.3 sheet nori :
Amino Acid % of RDV [2] Amount [13] Complete /
Adequate
Protein
15.9% 7.9g
Histidine
34.3% 0.22g
Isoleucine
36.9% 0.32g
Leucine
28.2% 0.53g
Lysine
39.1% 0.67g
Methionine
14.8% 0.13g
Phenylalanine
20.8% 0.31g
Threonine
35.1% 0.32g
Tryptophan
28.3% 0.07g
Valine
49.1% 0.53g

Vegan 10. Sesame Seeds and Cauliflower


image of sesame seeds
image of cauliflower

Sesame seed is a reasonable source of supplementary protein, and is high in leucine and methionine, complementing the profile of cauliflower.

For example, 0.4 head of cauliflower (336g) and 1.3 tablespoons of sesame seeds (13g) make a complete amino acids profile. The entire range to create a complete protein are ratios of 1:0.04 to 1:5 for cauliflower to sesame seed by weight.

Full nutritional profile for sesame seeds
USDA Source: Seeds, sesame seeds, whole, roasted and toasted

Table of amino acids of 0.4 head cauliflower and 1.3 tbsp sesame seeds :
Amino Acid % of RDV [2] Amount [14] Complete /
Adequate
Protein
17.2% 8.6g
Histidine
39.9% 0.25g
Isoleucine
38.4% 0.33g
Leucine
27.5% 0.52g
Lysine
46.7% 0.8g
Methionine
16% 0.14g
Phenylalanine
22.3% 0.33g
Threonine
38.2% 0.34g
Tryptophan
43.9% 0.11g
Valine
49.9% 0.54g

Vegan 11. Pumpkin Seeds and Cauliflower


image of pumpkin seeds
image of cauliflower

A reasonable source of supplementary protein, pumpkin seed is high in leucine and methionine, which is complementary to cauliflower.

A ratio of 0.2 head of cauliflower (205g) and 0.3 cup of pumpkin seeds (18g) creates a complete protein profile. In fact, any ratio of more than 0.09:1 of pumpkin seed to cauliflower will be complete.

Full nutritional profile for pumpkin seeds
USDA Source: Seeds, pumpkin and squash seeds, whole, roasted, without salt

Table of amino acids of 0.2 head cauliflower and 0.3 cup pumpkin seeds :
Amino Acid % of RDV [2] Amount [15] Complete /
Adequate
Protein
14.7% 7.3g
Histidine
33.3% 0.21g
Isoleucine
37.4% 0.32g
Leucine
26.8% 0.51g
Lysine
40.9% 0.7g
Methionine
13.7% 0.12g
Phenylalanine
20.3% 0.3g
Threonine
31.3% 0.28g
Tryptophan
38.9% 0.1g
Valine
49.1% 0.53g

Vegan 12. White Rice and Cauliflower


image of white rice
image of cauliflower

White rice is a reasonable source of supplementary protein, and is high in leucine and methionine, complementing the profile of cauliflower.

For example, 0.3 head of cauliflower (247g) and 0.8 cup of white rice (150g) make a complete amino acids profile. In fact, any ratio of more than 0.6:1 of white rice to cauliflower will be complete.

Full nutritional profile for white rice
USDA Source: Rice, white, medium-grain, enriched, cooked

Table of amino acids of 0.3 head cauliflower and 0.8 cup white rice :
Amino Acid % of RDV [2] Amount [16] Complete /
Adequate
Protein
16.6% 8.3g
Histidine
35.3% 0.22g
Isoleucine
38.4% 0.33g
Leucine
29.5% 0.56g
Lysine
38.9% 0.66g
Methionine
15.5% 0.13g
Phenylalanine
23.6% 0.35g
Threonine
35% 0.32g
Tryptophan
35.2% 0.09g
Valine
48.7% 0.53g

Vegetarian 13. Sour Cream and Cauliflower


image of sour cream
image of cauliflower

A reasonable source of supplementary protein, sour cream is high in leucine and methionine, which is complementary to cauliflower.

A ratio of 0.3 head of cauliflower (290g) and 0.4 cup of sour cream (80g) creates a complete protein profile. In fact, any ratio of more than 0.28:1 of sour cream to cauliflower will be complete.

Full nutritional profile for sour cream
USDA Source: Cream, sour, cultured

Table of amino acids of 0.3 head cauliflower and 0.4 cup sour cream :
Amino Acid % of RDV [2] Amount [17] Complete /
Adequate
Protein
15% 7.5g
Histidine
37.5% 0.24g
Isoleucine
39.1% 0.34g
Leucine
29.9% 0.57g
Lysine
49.7% 0.85g
Methionine
14% 0.12g
Phenylalanine
21.1% 0.31g
Threonine
37.1% 0.33g
Tryptophan
35.2% 0.09g
Valine
48% 0.52g

Vegetarian 14. Caramel and Cauliflower


image of caramel
image of cauliflower

Caramel is low in protein, and is high in leucine and methionine, complementing the profile of cauliflower.

For example, 0.3 head of cauliflower (290g) and 0.5 cup of caramel (178g) make a complete amino acids profile. The entire range to create a complete protein are ratios of 1:0.6 to 1:5 for cauliflower to caramel by weight.

Full nutritional profile for caramel
USDA Source: Toppings, butterscotch or caramel

Table of amino acids of 0.3 head cauliflower and 0.5 cup caramel :
Amino Acid % of RDV [2] Amount [18] Complete /
Adequate
Protein
15.4% 7.7g
Histidine
37% 0.23g
Isoleucine
42.3% 0.36g
Leucine
29.8% 0.56g
Lysine
48.9% 0.84g
Methionine
14.4% 0.12g
Phenylalanine
21.1% 0.31g
Threonine
37.5% 0.34g
Tryptophan
22.3% 0.06g
Valine
49.6% 0.54g

Vegetarian 15. Mayonnaise and Cauliflower


image of mayonnaise
image of cauliflower

Low in protein, mayonnaise is high in leucine and methionine, which is complementary to cauliflower.

A ratio of 0.4 head of cauliflower (323g) and 0.8 cup of mayonnaise (178g) creates a complete protein profile. In fact, any ratio of more than 0.6:1 of mayonnaise to cauliflower will be complete.

Full nutritional profile for mayonnaise
USDA Source: Salad dressing, mayonnaise, regular

Table of amino acids of 0.4 head cauliflower and 0.8 cup mayonnaise :
Amino Acid % of RDV [2] Amount [19] Complete /
Adequate
Protein
15.8% 7.9g
Histidine
36.1% 0.23g
Isoleucine
40.1% 0.34g
Leucine
27.1% 0.51g
Lysine
48.5% 0.83g
Methionine
14.8% 0.13g
Phenylalanine
20.9% 0.31g
Threonine
38.1% 0.34g
Tryptophan
36.5% 0.09g
Valine
49.6% 0.54g

Vegetarian 16. Yogurt and Cauliflower


image of yogurt
image of cauliflower

Yogurt is a reasonable source of supplementary protein, and is high in leucine and methionine, complementing the profile of cauliflower.

For example, 0.3 head of cauliflower (280g) and 0.3 cup of yogurt (65g) make a complete amino acids profile. The entire range to create a complete protein are ratios of 1:0.23 to 1:29 for cauliflower to yogurt by weight.

Full nutritional profile for yogurt
USDA Source: Yogurt, plain, whole milk

Table of amino acids of 0.3 head cauliflower and 0.3 cup yogurt :
Amino Acid % of RDV [2] Amount [20] Complete /
Adequate
Protein
15.3% 7.6g
Histidine
33.8% 0.21g
Isoleucine
37.5% 0.32g
Leucine
27.8% 0.53g
Lysine
47.4% 0.81g
Methionine
14.2% 0.12g
Phenylalanine
20.5% 0.31g
Threonine
33.9% 0.31g
Tryptophan
26.6% 0.07g
Valine
49.7% 0.54g


Complete Protein Pairings

Food item missing