Cucumber vs. Romaine Lettuce

Nutrition comparison of Cucumber and Romaine Lettuce


Ever wonder how your favorite foods stack up against each other in terms of nutrition?

We compared the nutritional contents of cucumber versus romaine lettuce (100g each) below using 2020 USDA and NIH data[1].

For a quick recap of significant nutrients and differences in cucumber and romaine lettuce:

  • Romaine lettuce has more thiamin and folate.
  • Romaine lettuce is a great source of Vitamin K, dietary fiber and potassium.
  • Romaine lettuce is an excellent source of Vitamin A.
Detailed nutritional comparison of cucumber and romaine lettuce is analyzed below. You can also visualize the nutritional comparison for a custom portion or serving size and see how the nutrition compares.

USDA sources for nutritional information: Cucumber (Cucumber, with peel, raw) and Romaine Lettuce (Lettuce, cos or romaine, raw) . Have a correction or suggestions? Shoot us an email.


Image of Cucumber src
Image of Romaine Lettuce src

Calories and Carbs

calories

Cucumber and romaine lettuce contain similar amounts of calories - cucumber has 15 calories per 100 grams and romaine lettuce has 17 calories.

For macronutrient ratios, cucumber is lighter in protein, heavier in carbs and lighter in fat compared to romaine lettuce per calorie. Cucumber has a macronutrient ratio of 16:80:5 and for romaine lettuce, 23:64:13 for protein, carbohydrates and fat from calories.

Macro Ratios from Calories:

Cucumber Romaine Lettuce
Protein 16% 23%
Carbohydrates 80% 64%
Fat 5% 13%
Alcohol ~ ~

carbohydrates

Both cucumber and romaine lettuce are low in carbohydrates - cucumber has 3.6g of total carbs per 100 grams and romaine lettuce has 3.3g of carbohydrates.

The carbs in cucumber are made of 56% sugar, 28% starch and 17% dietary fiber, whereas the carbs in romaine lettuce comprise of 64% dietary fiber and 36% sugar.

dietary fiber

Romaine lettuce is a great source of dietary fiber and it has 320% more dietary fiber than cucumber - cucumber has 0.5g of dietary fiber per 100 grams and romaine lettuce has 2.1g of dietary fiber.

sugar

Cucumber and romaine lettuce contain similar amounts of sugar - cucumber has 1.7g of sugar per 100 grams and romaine lettuce has 1.2g of sugar.

Protein

protein

Cucumber and romaine lettuce contain similar amounts of protein - cucumber has 0.65g of protein per 100 grams and romaine lettuce has 1.2g of protein.

Fat

saturated fat

Both cucumber and romaine lettuce are low in saturated fat - cucumber has 0.04g of saturated fat per 100 grams and romaine lettuce has 0.04g of saturated fat.

Vitamins

Vitamin C

Cucumber and romaine lettuce contain similar amounts of Vitamin C - cucumber has 2.8mg of Vitamin C per 100 grams and romaine lettuce has 4mg of Vitamin C.

Vitamin A

Romaine lettuce is an excellent source of Vitamin A and it has 86 times more Vitamin A than cucumber - cucumber has 5ug of Vitamin A per 100 grams and romaine lettuce has 436ug of Vitamin A.

Vitamin E

Cucumber and romaine lettuce contain similar amounts of Vitamin E - cucumber has 0.03mg of Vitamin E per 100 grams and romaine lettuce has 0.13mg of Vitamin E.

Vitamin K

Romaine lettuce is a great source of Vitamin K and it has 525% more Vitamin K than cucumber - cucumber has 16.4ug of Vitamin K per 100 grams and romaine lettuce has 102.5ug of Vitamin K.

The B Vitamins

Romaine lettuce has more thiamin and folate. Both cucumber and romaine lettuce contain significant amounts of riboflavin, niacin, pantothenic acid and Vitamin B6.

Cucumber Romaine Lettuce
Thiamin 0.027 MG 0.072 MG
Riboflavin 0.033 MG 0.067 MG
Niacin 0.098 MG 0.313 MG
Pantothenic acid 0.259 MG 0.142 MG
Vitamin B6 0.04 MG 0.074 MG
Folate 7 UG 136 UG

Minerals

calcium

Romaine lettuce has 106% more calcium than cucumber - cucumber has 16mg of calcium per 100 grams and romaine lettuce has 33mg of calcium.

iron

Romaine lettuce has 246% more iron than cucumber - cucumber has 0.28mg of iron per 100 grams and romaine lettuce has 0.97mg of iron.

potassium

Romaine lettuce is a great source of potassium and it has 68% more potassium than cucumber - cucumber has 147mg of potassium per 100 grams and romaine lettuce has 247mg of potassium.

Antioxidants and Phytonutrients

flavonoids

Naturally occuring in fruits and vegetables, flavonoids are associated with many health benefits and used in a variety of medicinal and pharmaceutical applications. [2][3]

For specific flavonoid compounds, both cucumber and romaine lettuce contain small amounts of kaempferol.

Cucumber Romaine Lettuce
kaempferol 0.13 mg 0.02 mg
Quercetin 0.04 mg 2.2 mg
luteolin ~ 0.05 mg

carotenoids

Carotenoids are micronutrients commonly found in plants and some animal products. An example is beta-carotene, the notable carotenoid which is a popular source of Vitamin A.[4][5]

For specific types of carotenoids,

Cucumber Romaine Lettuce
beta-carotene 45 UG 5226 UG
alpha-carotene 11 UG ~
lutein + zeaxanthin 23 UG 2312 UG

Omega-3 and Omega-6

omega 3s

For omega-3 fatty acids, romaine lettuce has more alpha linoleic acid (ALA) than cucumber per 100 grams.

Cucumber Romaine Lettuce
alpha linoleic acid 0.005 G 0.113 G
Total 0.005 G 0.113 G

omega 6s

Comparing omega-6 fatty acids, both cucumber and romaine lettuce contain small amounts of linoleic acid.

Cucumber Romaine Lettuce
linoleic acid 0.028 G 0.047 G
Total 0.028 G 0.047 G



Customize your serving size


The comparison below is by weight, but sometimes 100g isn't that intuitive of a measurement for food. View a custom portion comparison (e.g. cups, oz, package).

You can try adding or subtracting the amount of either Cucumber or Romaine Lettuce .

Note: The specific food items compared are: Cucumber (Cucumber, with peel, raw) and Romaine Lettuce (Lettuce, cos or romaine, raw) .

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FAQ

Does cucumber or romaine lettuce contain more calories in 100 grams?
Cucumber and romaine lettuce contain similar amounts of calories - cucumber has 15 calories in 100g and romaine lettuce has 17 calories.

Does cucumber or romaine lettuce have more carbohydrates?
By weight, both cucumber and romaine lettuce are low in carbohydrates - cucumber has 3.6g of carbs for 100g and romaine lettuce has 3.3g of carbohydrates. the carbs in cucumber are made of 60% sugar, 30% starch and 20% dietary fiber, whereas the carbs in romaine lettuce comprise of 60% dietary fiber and 40% sugar.