Ever wonder how your favorite foods stack up against each other in terms of nutrition?
We compared the nutritional contents of
bok choy
versus
broccoli
(100g each)
below using 2020 USDA and NIH data[1].
For a quick recap of significant nutrients and differences in bok choy and broccoli:
Bok choy has 62% less calories than broccoli - broccoli has 34 calories per 100 grams and bok choy has 13 calories.
For macronutrient ratios, bok choy is heavier in protein, lighter in carbs and similar to broccoli for fat. Bok choy has a macronutrient ratio of 39:53:8 and for broccoli, 28:65:7 for protein, carbohydrates and fat from calories.
Macro Ratios from Calories:
| Bok Choy | Broccoli | |
|---|---|---|
| Protein | 39% | 28% |
| Carbohydrates | 53% | 65% |
| Fat | 8% | 7% |
| Alcohol | ~ | ~ |
Broccoli and bok choy contain similar amounts of carbs - broccoli has 6.6g of total carbs per 100 grams and bok choy has 2.2g of carbohydrates.
Broccoli is a great source of dietary fiber and it has 160% more dietary fiber than bok choy - broccoli has 2.6g of dietary fiber per 100 grams and bok choy has 1g of dietary fiber.
Broccoli and bok choy contain similar amounts of sugar - broccoli has 1.7g of sugar per 100 grams and bok choy has 1.2g of sugar.
Broccoli and bok choy contain similar amounts of protein - broccoli has 2.8g of protein per 100 grams and bok choy has 1.5g of protein.
Both broccoli and bok choy are low in saturated fat - broccoli has 0.11g of saturated fat per 100 grams and bok choy has 0.03g of saturated fat.
Both broccoli and bok choy are high in Vitamin C. Broccoli has 98% more Vitamin C than bok choy - broccoli has 89.2mg of Vitamin C per 100 grams and bok choy has 45mg of Vitamin C.
Bok choy is an excellent source of Vitamin A and it has 619% more Vitamin A than broccoli - broccoli has 31ug of Vitamin A per 100 grams and bok choy has 223ug of Vitamin A.
Broccoli and bok choy contain similar amounts of Vitamin E - broccoli has 0.78mg of Vitamin E per 100 grams and bok choy has 0.09mg of Vitamin E.
Broccoli is a great source of Vitamin K and it has 123% more Vitamin K than bok choy - broccoli has 101.6ug of Vitamin K per 100 grams and bok choy has 45.5ug of Vitamin K.
Broccoli has more pantothenic acid. Both bok choy and broccoli contain significant amounts of thiamin, riboflavin, niacin, Vitamin B6 and folate.
| Bok Choy | Broccoli | |
|---|---|---|
| Thiamin | 0.04 MG | 0.071 MG |
| Riboflavin | 0.07 MG | 0.117 MG |
| Niacin | 0.5 MG | 0.639 MG |
| Pantothenic acid | 0.088 MG | 0.573 MG |
| Vitamin B6 | 0.194 MG | 0.175 MG |
| Folate | 66 UG | 63 UG |
Both broccoli and bok choy are high in calcium. Bok choy has 123% more calcium than broccoli - broccoli has 47mg of calcium per 100 grams and bok choy has 105mg of calcium.
Broccoli and bok choy contain similar amounts of iron - broccoli has 0.73mg of iron per 100 grams and bok choy has 0.8mg of iron.
Both broccoli and bok choy are high in potassium. Broccoli has 25% more potassium than bok choy - broccoli has 316mg of potassium per 100 grams and bok choy has 252mg of potassium.
Naturally occuring in fruits and vegetables, flavonoids are associated with many health benefits and used in a variety of medicinal and pharmaceutical applications. [2][3]
For specific flavonoid compounds, bok choy has more apigenin than broccoli per 100 grams, however, broccoli contains more luteolin than bok choy per 100 grams. Both bok choy and broccoli contain significant amounts of kaempferol and quercetin.
| Bok Choy | Broccoli | |
|---|---|---|
| apigenin | 0.24 mg | ~ |
| luteolin | 0.09 mg | 0.8 mg |
| kaempferol | 4.33 mg | 7.84 mg |
| myricetin | 0.03 mg | 0.06 mg |
| Quercetin | 2.06 mg | 3.26 mg |
Carotenoids are micronutrients commonly found in plants and some animal products. An example is beta-carotene, the notable carotenoid which is a popular source of Vitamin A.[4][5]
For specific types of carotenoids, bok choy has more beta-carotene than broccoli per 100 grams, however, broccoli contains more alpha-carotene and lutein + zeaxanthin than bok choy per 100 grams.
| Bok Choy | Broccoli | |
|---|---|---|
| beta-carotene | 2681 UG | 361 UG |
| alpha-carotene | 1 UG | 25 UG |
| lutein + zeaxanthin | 40 UG | 1403 UG |
For omega-3 fatty acids, bok choy has more alpha linoleic acid (ALA) than broccoli per 100 grams.
| Bok Choy | Broccoli | |
|---|---|---|
| alpha linoleic acid | 0.055 G | 0.0215 G |
| Total | 0.055 G | 0.0215 G |
Comparing omega-6 fatty acids, both bok choy and broccoli contain small amounts of linoleic acid.
| Bok Choy | Broccoli | |
|---|---|---|
| linoleic acid | 0.042 G | 0.049 G |
| other omega 6 | ~ | 0.006 G |
| Total | 0.042 G | 0.055 G |
The comparison below is by common portions, e.g. cups, packages. You can also see a more concrete comparison by weight at equal weight (by grams) comparison.
Bok Choy 70g
(
cup, shredded
)
|
Daily Values (%) |
Broccoli 91g
(
cup
)
|
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9.1KCAL 1% |
|
5% | calories | 241% |
|
31KCAL 2% | |
| 1.5G 1% |
|
5% | carbohydrates | 300% |
|
6G 2% | |
| 0.7G 3% |
|
5% | dietary fiber | 243% |
|
2.4G 10% | |
| 0.83G | 5% | sugar | 81% | 1.5G | |||
| 0.14G 0.2% |
|
5% | total fat | 143% |
|
0.34G 1% | |
| 0.02G 0.1% |
|
5% | saturated fat | 398% |
|
0.1G 1% | |
| 0.01G | 5% | monounsaturated fat | 198% | 0.03G | |||
| 0.07G | 5% | polyunsaturated fat | 43% | 0.1G | |||
| 46MG 3% |
|
53% | sodium | 5% |
|
30MG 2% | |
| 5% | Vitamins and Minerals | 5% | |||||
| 156UG 22% |
|
457% | Vitamin A | 5% |
|
28UG 4% | |
| 31MG 42% |
|
5% | Vitamin C | 161% |
|
81MG 108% | |
| 74MG 7% |
|
72% | calcium | 5% |
|
43MG 4% | |
| 0.56MG 3% |
|
5% | iron | 18% |
|
0.66MG 4% | |
| 13MG 4% |
|
5% | magnesium | 46% |
|
19MG 6% | |
| 176MG 8% |
|
5% | potassium | 64% |
|
288MG 13% | |
| 0.03MG 3% |
|
5% | thiamin (Vit B1) | 100% |
|
0.06MG 6% | |
| 0.05MG 5% |
|
5% | riboflavin (Vit B2) | 120% |
|
0.11MG 10% | |
| 0.35MG 3% |
|
5% | niacin (Vit B3) | 66% |
|
0.58MG 4% | |
| 0.14MG 10% |
|
5% | Vitamin B6 | 14% |
|
0.16MG 12% | |
| 0.06MG 1% |
|
5% | pantothenic acid (Vit B5) | 765% |
|
0.52MG 10% | |
| 46UG 12% |
|
5% | folate (Vit B9) | 24% |
|
57UG 14% | |
| 0.06MG 0.4% |
|
5% | Vitamin E | >999% |
|
0.71MG 5% | |
| 32UG 35% |
|
5% | Vitamin K | 187% |
|
92UG 103% | |
| 1G 2% |
|
5% | protein | 160% |
|
2.6G 5% | |
| 4.5MG 1% |
|
5% | choline | 278% |
|
17MG 4% | |
| 0.01MG 1% |
|
5% | copper | 297% |
|
0.04MG 4% | |
| 0.11MG 6% |
|
5% | manganese | 73% |
|
0.19MG 11% | |
| 26MG 4% |
|
5% | phosphorus | 131% |
|
60MG 9% | |
| 0.35UG 1% |
|
5% | selenium | 557% |
|
2.3UG 4% | |
| 0.13MG 2% |
|
5% | zinc | 184% |
|
0.37MG 5% | |
| 67G | 5% | Water | 21% | 81G | |||
NO SIGNIFICANT AMOUNTS (either food): Starch, Alcohol, chlorine, chromium, fluoride, iodine, molybdenum, Vitamin D, biotin (Vit B7), Vitamin B12, cholesterol, trans fat. |
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